![]() ![]() either Friday and Saturday, or Saturday and Sunday, or Friday and Sunday (in Brunei Darussalam, Aceh province (Indonesia) and state of Sarawak (Malaysia)), with the previous evening post-workĪ continuous seven day cycle that runs throughout history, paying no attention whatsoever to the phases of the moon and having a fixed day of rest, was most likely first practised in Judaism, dated to the 6th century BC at the latest. However, most countries have adopted a two-day weekend, whose days differ according to religious tradition, i.e. either Sunday only (in seven countries), Friday only (in Djibouti, Iran and Somalia), or Saturday only (in Nepal). Some countries have adopted a one-day weekend, i.e. The Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America union was the first to successfully demand a five-day work week in 1929. The present-day concept of the "weekend" first arose in the industrial north of Britain in the early 19th century. ![]() This shift has been accompanied by a reduction in the total number of hours worked per week. ![]() The Christian Sabbath is just one day each week, but the preceding day (the Jewish Sabbath) came to be taken as a holiday as well in the 20th century. Today, many of these countries, in the interests of furthering business trade and cooperation, have shifted to Friday–Saturday or Saturday–Sunday as in the case of Saudi Arabia and UAE. Some Muslim-majority countries historically instituted a Thursday–Friday weekend. ![]() The Jewish Shabbat or Biblical Sabbath lasts from sunset on Friday to the fall of full darkness on Saturday as a result, the weekend in Israel is observed on Friday–Saturday. In some Christian traditions, Sunday is the " day of rest and worship". Sometimes the term "weekend" is expanded to include the time after work hours on the last workday of the week (e.g., Friday evening is often referred to as the start of the weekend). The constituted weekend has varying definitions, based on determined calendar days, designated period of time, and/or regional definition of the working week (e.g., commencing after 5:00 p.m. Other institutions often follow this pattern, such as places of education. A weekday or workday is any day of the working week. In most of the world, the workweek is from Monday to Friday and the weekend is Saturday and Sunday. The legal weekdays ( British English), or workweek ( American English), is the part of the seven-day week devoted to working. The weekdays and weekend are the complementary parts of the week devoted to labour and rest, respectively.
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